How can the green transition in the Arctic and northern Europe be just, accelerated, and inclusive? The answer lies in people, policy, and progress—key themes examined during two impactful days of dialogue and collaboration in Brussels.
A Convergence of Ideas in the Heart of Europe
From March 25 to 27, 2025, experts, stakeholders, and decision-makers gathered in Brussels for the Arctic Futures Symposium and an affiliated Side Event co-organized by Arctic Frontiers, the University of Bergen (UiB), and the Norway-EU Science Diplomacy Alliance. With a focus on the green transition in Arctic and northern regions, participants addressed one central question: What is needed to ensure that the shift to sustainable energy is not only swift but also equitable?
Progress Meets Barriers
Technological advancements are facilitating the development and application of green fuels for shipping—an essential step toward decarbonizing the Arctic and northern economies. However, while innovation exists, scaling up remains stagnant. Participants highlighted high costs and regulatory uncertainty as significant barriers.
A clear call emerged: longer-term funding mechanisms and broader business opportunities are vital to encourage companies to invest and lead in the transition.
With their unique environments and industries, the Arctic and Nordic regions require tailored solutions that can endure beyond short-term pilot projects.
The People Factor — From NIMBY to “Why Not My Backyard?”
No matter the policy or innovation, the green transition will not occur without public support. One of the most pressing societal challenges identified is local resistance to offshore wind projects—particularly among fishing communities that rely on the ocean for their livelihoods.
Speakers advocated for a change in perspective: Could the conversation shift from “Not in My Backyard” to “Why in My Backyard?” The answer may lie in establishing informal meeting spaces where stakeholders can share concerns, values, and visions. This human-centered approach could help align climate goals with community needs.
Bridging Governance Across Borders
Geopolitical uncertainty continues to affect the Arctic region, but science diplomacy and cross-border governance are providing hope.
Participants emphasized the importance of stable and predictable frameworks—particularly from the EU—in promoting collaboration between EU and non-EU Arctic countries.
The capacity to harmonize regulations and create cooperative frameworks across diverse political landscapes will be vital for achieving green transition objectives. The symposium highlighted the significance of knowledge sharing and common strategies between Arctic and non-Arctic actors alike.
